To help learn the spelling of words ending in either –cious or –tious:
• If the root word ends in ce e.g. space, remove the e and replace with ious.
E.g. space – spacious; malice – malicious
• If the root word ends in tion e.g. nutrition, remove the n and replace with us.
• E.g. nutrition – nutritious; caution – cautious
• There are some exceptions to the above rules e.g. delicious, fictitious, anxious.
These exceptions just need to be learnt.
BBC revision guide:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zp7dk7h